THCa

Non-Psychoactive

Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid

THC before the heat

The raw, unheated form of THC. Non-psychoactive until decarboxylated.

Formula:C₂₂H₃₀O₄
Boils:220°F (105°C) - converts to THC
Discovered:1965
High Abundance

What is THCa?

THCa is what actually exists in living cannabis plants—THC only forms when THCa is heated (decarboxylated). This means raw cannabis doesn't get you high. THCa has its own therapeutic properties distinct from THC: anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-emetic effects without any intoxication. This has sparked interest in raw cannabis consumption (juicing) and THCa products. However, THCa is unstable and will slowly convert to THC even at room temperature, and rapidly when heated. This creates legal complications since THCa can easily become THC.

How It Works

THCa doesn't effectively bind to CB1 receptors due to its 3D shape (the carboxylic acid group prevents it), which is why it's non-psychoactive. It works through other pathways: COX-1/COX-2 inhibition (like ibuprofen), PPARγ receptor activation, and possibly GPR55 modulation.

Medical Uses

Nausea

Potent anti-emetic effects, possibly stronger than THC

Inflammation

Significant anti-inflammatory properties

Neuroprotection

May protect brain cells from damage

Seizures

Emerging research for epilepsy treatment

Pain

Analgesic effects without intoxication

Dosing Guide

1

Wellness

10-50mg

Daily wellness support

2

Therapeutic

50-200mg

Anti-inflammatory, anti-nausea

3

High

200mg+

Medical use; research doses

Synergies (Entourage Effect)

+ CBD

Enhanced anti-inflammatory action

+ CBG

Combined neuroprotective effects

+ CBDa

Synergistic anti-nausea effects

Research Highlights

  • Showed superior anti-nausea effects compared to THC in rodent studies
  • Demonstrated neuroprotective effects in Parkinson's and Huntington's models
  • Anti-inflammatory potency comparable to or exceeding other cannabinoids
  • Legal status remains unclear as it converts to THC

Effects

Non-intoxicatingSubtle wellness effectsMental clarity

Potential Side Effects

  • Generally very well-tolerated
  • May cause GI upset at very high doses
  • Converts to THC if improperly stored

Common In

Raw/fresh cannabisCold extractsRaw juiceTHCa diamonds

Best Products For THCa

  • Fresh cannabis juice
  • THCa tinctures (kept cold)
  • THCa diamonds (for dabbing—becomes THC)

Receptor Binding

PPARγGPR55COX-1/COX-2 (inhibition)

Legal Status

Legal gray area; easily converts to THC with heat

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Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult with a healthcare provider before using cannabis products, especially if you have existing health conditions or take medications.

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