What is Cannabis?
Cannabis is a flowering plant that has been used by humans for thousands of years for medicine, recreation, and industrial purposes. The plant produces compounds called cannabinoids—most notably THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol)—that interact with your body's endocannabinoid system.
The primary psychoactive compound. Responsible for the "high" feeling, as well as many therapeutic effects like pain relief and appetite stimulation.
Non-intoxicating compound with therapeutic potential. Often used for anxiety, inflammation, and sleep. Can moderate THC's effects.
Beyond THC and CBD, cannabis contains over 100 other cannabinoids, plus aromatic compounds called terpenes that give each strain its unique smell and may influence effects. This complex chemistry is why different cannabis products can produce such varied experiences.
How Cannabis Works
Your body has a built-in system called the endocannabinoid system (ECS)that helps regulate mood, sleep, appetite, pain, and immune function. It's like your body's internal balance keeper.
The ECS has receptors throughout your body. Cannabis compounds interact with these receptors, which is why cannabis can affect so many different functions:
The Two Main Receptors
Primarily in the brain and nervous system. THC binds strongly here, producing psychoactive effects, pain relief, and altered perception.
Mostly in the immune system and peripheral tissues. Associated with anti-inflammatory effects and immune modulation.
Key insight: Everyone's ECS is different. Factors like genetics, tolerance, and overall health affect how you'll respond to cannabis. This is why the same product can affect two people differently.
Effects & Experiences
Cannabis effects vary based on the product, dose, your tolerance, and your individual biology. Here's what you might experience:
- • Relaxation and stress relief
- • Euphoria and mood elevation
- • Enhanced creativity
- • Increased sensory awareness
- • Pain and nausea relief
- • Better sleep
- • Increased appetite
- • Dry mouth and eyes
- • Increased heart rate
- • Impaired coordination
- • Short-term memory effects
- • Slower reaction time
- • Changed perception of time
- • Anxiety or paranoia
- • Dizziness
- • Nausea
- • Confusion
- • Rapid heartbeat
- • Generally unpleasant feeling
Your experience is influenced by your mindset (how you're feeling emotionally) and your setting (your environment). Being in a comfortable, safe place with people you trust leads to better experiences.
Product Types
Cannabis comes in many forms, each with different onset times, durations, and considerations. Here's an overview:
Flower
Dried cannabis buds, the most traditional form
Edibles
Food and drinks infused with cannabis
Vapes
Cartridges or disposables with cannabis oil
Tinctures
Liquid drops taken under the tongue
Topicals
Creams, balms, and lotions applied to skin
Your First Time
First experiences set the tone. Here's how to make yours positive:
The Beginner's Checklist
You can always take more, but you can't take less. Wait at least 2 hours with edibles and 15-30 minutes with inhalation before increasing your dose.
Buying Guide
Buying cannabis legally is straightforward once you know what to expect:
What You'll Need
- Valid government-issued ID (21+ in most states)
- Cash (many dispensaries are cash-only) or debit card
- Medical card (if required in your state for certain products)
What to Expect
- ID check at the door (some scan your ID)
- Budtenders will help with product selection
- Products are pre-packaged and labeled
Talking to Budtenders
Don't be shy! Budtenders are there to help. Try saying:
Look For Quality Indicators
Safety & Responsibility
Never Do
- Drive or operate machinery while impaired
- Use if pregnant or breastfeeding
- Give to anyone under legal age
- Mix with alcohol or other drugs without caution
- Use in public where it's prohibited
Always Do
- Store products securely away from children and pets
- Know your local laws and follow them
- Tell your doctor if you use cannabis regularly
- Take tolerance breaks to prevent dependence
- Be mindful of your usage patterns
Who Should Be Extra Cautious
If any of these apply to you, consult a healthcare provider before using cannabis.
Common Myths, Debunked
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to Explore?
Now that you know the basics, dive deeper into specific topics or start browsing products.